The traditional information absorption model of teaching is that the teacher is the one who organizes and presents information to student-learners. He/she may use the chalkboard, videotape, newspaper or magazine and photos. Then the presentation is followed by a discussion and the giving of assignment. But a new challenge has arisen for today’s learners and this is not simply to achieve learning objectives but to encourage the development of students who can do more than receive, recite and apply the knowledge they have acquired. Today students are expected not only to be mentally excellent, but also flexible, analytical and creative.
THINKING SKILLS FRAMEWORK
Complex Thinking Skills | Sub-skills |
Focusing | Defining the problem, goal/objective-setting, brainstorming |
Information gathering | Selection, recording of data of information |
Remembering | Associating, relating new data with old |
Analyzing | Identifying idea constructs, patterns |
Generating | Deducing, inducting, elaborating |
Organizing | Classifying, relating |
Imagining | Visualizing, predicting |
Designing | Planning, formulating |
Integration | Summarizing, abstracting |
Evaluating | Setting criteria, testing idea, verifying outcomes, revising |
The Upgraded Project Method
Given these complex thinking skills, the modern day teacher can now be guided on his goal to help student achieve higher level thinking skills and creativity beyond the ordinary benchmark of the student’s passing, even excelling achievements tests. When the ordinary classrooms are lacking with instructional kits, use the project method to bring students to higher domains. In a project method, students work on projects with depth complexity, duration, and relevance to the real world. There is already a revised project method wherein the students would make decisions about what to put on the project, how to organize information and how to package the outcomes for presentation while the teacher guides and facilitates the learning process.
REFLECTION:
I do not think that with the new framework on higher thinking skills and creativity, teachers should no longer make efforts to help students pass achievements test. Of course the teacher has the biggest responsibility for that for he/she is the one who facilitates the learning process. With the new framework, it will give the teacher strategies on how to guide his/her students on the learning process which students would enjoy and with hands-on experience about the topic. With the new framework, there will be no longer spoon-feeding discussions but a new focused one that would surely benefit the students and enhance their thinking skills.
I also believe that the complex thinking skills could still be achieved even without educational technology, but the in depths of these skills could be properly facilitated and learned with the use of educational technology. Students learned to innovate and enhance with the used of educational technology as well as their creativity will be widened and broadened with its use.
Since people now a days are fond of visuals as to photos and graphics, it is easier to attract and enhance their creativity. It is easier to facilitate learning when students are attracted and influence to do creativity in their reports or presentations. They would love to make assignments and create projects for they know with the use of the educational technology; there is variety, originality, and limited options to use.
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